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This Technical Guide covers the science behind lithium-ion batteries and battery modeling — electrochemistry, numerical methods, parameter identification, and design optimization. The content is vendor-neutral and aimed at building intuition rather than walking through any specific tooling.
For hands-on workflows using the Ionworks stack (pipelines, simulations, optimizations, the Python API), see the Documentation tab.

Table of Contents

Batteries 101

Learn the fundamentals of lithium-ion battery science, from basic electrochemistry to system-level considerations.

Fundamentals

How batteries work, electrode essentials, open circuit voltage, and reaction kinetics

Performance

Battery capacity, state of charge, internal resistance, and thermal behavior

Degradation

State of health, degradation mechanisms, SEI growth, lithium plating, and mechanical effects

Systems

Battery packs and battery management systems

Modeling

Understand the numerical methods and models used for battery simulation.

Finite Volume Method

How PyBaMM discretizes PDEs into systems of ODEs and DAEs

Initialization & eSOH

Model initialization, electrode state of health, and initial concentrations

MSMR Model

Multi-Species Multi-Reaction thermodynamic model for OCP and diffusivity

Electrolyte Transport

The four binary-electrolyte transport properties and how they are measured

Parameterization

Parameter calculations, data fitting, and workflow orchestration concepts.

SimplePipeline

Fire-and-forget execution for single-datafit or single-validation workflows

Pipelines

How pipelines chain direct entries, calculations, and data fits to transform parameters

Direct Entries

Drop-in literature parameter sets, including electrolyte transport properties

Data Fitting

Estimating model parameters from experimental data

Optimization

Design optimization for battery performance targets.

Design Optimization

Optimizing design parameters to achieve performance objectives

Reference

Terminology and conventions used throughout the documentation.

Terminology & Standards

Battery modeling terminology and conventions